Teaching Exams

CTET Exam Pattern 2026: Paper 1 and Paper 2 Marks, Time and Scheme

The CTET exam pattern 2026 is the same for both sessions of the year and has not changed for the current session, whose exam is scheduled for 12 and 13 December 2026. Each paper has 150 multiple-choice questions worth 150 marks, to be completed in 2 hours 30 minutes, with no negative marking. The exam is held offline on an OMR sheet.

This guide explains the pattern of Paper I and Paper II, the content-pedagogy split inside each section, the marking scheme, language options, qualifying marks and a time plan that fits the pattern.

CTET Exam Pattern 2026

Feature

Details

Conducting body

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)

Mode

Offline (pen-and-paper, OMR sheet)

Papers

Paper I (Classes 1–5), Paper II (Classes 6–8)

Questions per paper

150 multiple-choice questions

Marks per paper

150 (1 mark per question)

Duration

2 hours 30 minutes per paper

Negative marking

None

Language options

20 languages for Language I and Language II

Qualifying marks

60% (90 out of 150)

CTET Exam Timings (December 2026)

Shift

Timing

Paper

Morning

9:30 AM to 12:00 PM

Paper II

Afternoon

2:30 PM to 5:00 PM

Paper I

Candidates eligible for both papers can take both, since they are held in separate shifts.

CTET Paper 1 Exam Pattern (Classes 1–5)

Section

Questions

Marks

Child Development and Pedagogy (compulsory)

30

30

Language I (compulsory)

30

30

Language II (compulsory)

30

30

Mathematics

30

30

Environmental Studies

30

30

Total

150

150

Paper 1 Sub-Section Split

Section

Split

Child Development and Pedagogy

Child development 15, inclusive education 5, learning and pedagogy 10

Language I

Comprehension 15, pedagogy of language development 15

Language II

Comprehension 15, pedagogy of language development 15

Mathematics

Content 15, pedagogical issues 15

Environmental Studies

Content 15, pedagogical issues 15

Nature of questions: CDP questions focus on the psychology of teaching and learning for children aged 6 to 11. Content questions are based on topics from Classes 1 to 5, but their difficulty can go up to the secondary level.

CTET Paper 2 Exam Pattern (Classes 6–8)

Section

Questions

Marks

Child Development and Pedagogy (compulsory)

30

30

Language I (compulsory)

30

30

Language II (compulsory)

30

30

Mathematics and Science or Social Studies/Social Science

60

60

Total

150

150

Paper 2 Sub-Section Split

Section

Split

Child Development and Pedagogy

Child development 15, inclusive education 5, learning and pedagogy 10

Language I

Comprehension 15, pedagogy 15

Language II

Comprehension 15, pedagogy 15

Mathematics (within Maths and Science)

Content 20, pedagogy 10

Science (within Maths and Science)

Content 20, pedagogy 10

Social Studies/Social Science

Content 40, pedagogy 20

Nature of questions: CDP questions focus on children aged 11 to 14. Content questions are based on topics from Classes 6 to 8, but their difficulty can go up to the senior secondary level.

Who takes which option?

  • Mathematics and Science teachers take the Maths and Science section.

  • Social Studies teachers take the Social Studies section.

  • Teachers of other subjects can choose either option.

Paper 1 vs Paper 2: Key Differences

Point

Paper I

Paper II

Classes

1 to 5

6 to 8

Subject sections

Maths and EVS (30 + 30)

Maths and Science or Social Studies (60)

Pedagogy share in subjects

50%

About 33%

Content difficulty

Up to secondary level

Up to senior secondary level

Child age focus in CDP

6 to 11 years

11 to 14 years

Which CTET Paper Is Harder?

The official February 2026 result gives a clear signal. According to CBSE, 33.69% of candidates who appeared in Paper I qualified, while only 18.56% qualified in Paper II. One likely reason is that Paper II content questions can go up to senior secondary level, and its subject section carries 60 questions in a single option. If you are taking Paper II, give extra time to subject content along with pedagogy.

CTET Marking Scheme

  • Correct answer: 1 mark

  • Wrong answer: 0 marks (no negative marking)

  • Unattempted: 0 marks

Because there is no penalty, you should attempt every question. If you are unsure, eliminate options you know are wrong and choose the most likely answer.

CTET Language Options

Language I and Language II must be two different languages. Candidates choose them from these 20 languages:

Languages

English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Garo, Gujarati, Kannada, Khasi, Malayalam, Manipuri

Marathi, Mizo, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Tibetan, Urdu

Choosing wisely:

  • Language I is usually the language you are most comfortable teaching in.

  • Language II is often English or Hindi.

  • The language you choose affects both comprehension and pedagogy questions, so pick languages you can read quickly and accurately.

CTET Exam Mode: OMR Sheet

CTET is held offline. You get a question booklet and an OMR answer sheet.

  • Mark answers by darkening the correct circle with a blue or black ballpoint pen.

  • Fill your roll number, test booklet code and other details carefully.

  • Do not use correction fluid or make stray marks on the OMR sheet.

  • Answers marked on the question booklet are not evaluated. Only the OMR sheet counts.

CTET Qualifying Marks

Requirement

Marks

Qualifying standard

60% or more, that is 90 out of 150

Reserved categories

Recruiting authorities may give concessions to SC, ST, OBC, PwD and other categories as per their reservation policy. Many accept 55% (82 out of 150).

CTET is a qualifying test. There is no rank list, so your target is to reach the qualifying marks, ideally with a safe margin.

Extra Time for Candidates With Disabilities

Eligible candidates with benchmark disabilities can get compensatory time and scribe facilities as per the rules in the official information bulletin. Check the bulletin for the exact provisions before exam day.

What CTET Questions Look Like

These illustrative examples show the style of questions in each section. They are not taken from any past paper.

Section

Typical question style

Child Development and Pedagogy

"According to Vygotsky, the gap between what a child can do alone and what the child can do with help is called what?"

Language comprehension

A short passage followed by questions on meaning, inference, vocabulary and grammar

Language pedagogy

"A child reads fluently but cannot explain what she has read. Which skill should the teacher focus on?"

Maths content

A word problem on fractions, measurement or data handling

Maths pedagogy

"A student writes 3/4 + 1/4 = 4/8. What does this error show, and how should the teacher respond?"

EVS / Science pedagogy

Questions on activity-based learning, observation and classroom experiments

Social Studies pedagogy

Questions on using primary sources, project work or map-based activities

Pedagogy questions usually describe a classroom situation. The best answer is often the most child-centred and inclusive option.

Common Mistakes in the CTET Exam

  • Leaving questions blank: With no negative marking, every blank is a lost chance to score.

  • Spending too long on passages: Read the questions first, then scan the passage for answers.

  • Choosing "strict" answers in pedagogy: CTET favours child-centred, activity-based and inclusive approaches over punishment or rote learning.

  • Bubbling errors on the OMR sheet: Check that the question number on the sheet matches the question you are answering.

  • Ignoring the review time: Keep the last 10 to 15 minutes to check your OMR sheet.

Answer Key and Result Process

After the exam, CBSE usually releases a provisional answer key and gives candidates a short window to raise objections. The final result is then declared on ctet.nic.in, and mark sheets and certificates are made available through DigiLocker. For the February 2026 session, the exam was held on 7 and 8 February and the result was declared on 30 March 2026.

How CTET Scores Are Used

Passing CTET makes you eligible, but schools may use your score in different ways:

  • Eligibility: Many central government schools, including Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas, require a CTET qualification for teacher posts.

  • Weightage: Some recruitment processes give weightage to CTET scores, so a higher score can help.

  • Improving your score: You can appear again to improve your marks, since the certificate is valid for life.

Time Management Plan for 150 Minutes

With 150 questions in 150 minutes, you get about 1 minute per question. Language passages take longer, so plan your time by section.

Paper I Time Plan

Section

Suggested time

Child Development and Pedagogy

30 minutes

Language I

25 minutes

Language II

25 minutes

Mathematics

30 minutes

Environmental Studies

25 minutes

Review and OMR check

15 minutes

Paper II Time Plan

Section

Suggested time

Child Development and Pedagogy

30 minutes

Language I

25 minutes

Language II

25 minutes

Maths and Science or Social Studies

55 minutes

Review and OMR check

15 minutes

Adjust the order to your strengths. Many candidates start with CDP because it sets the tone for the pedagogy questions in later sections.

How the Pattern Shapes Your Preparation

  • Pedagogy is half the game in Paper I: Mathematics, EVS and both languages each have 15 pedagogy questions.

  • Content weighs more in Paper II: Maths, Science and Social Studies have twice as many content questions as pedagogy questions, so strong subject knowledge matters more.

  • Stamina matters: 150 questions in one sitting needs practice with full-length mock tests.

  • OMR accuracy matters: A shifted bubble can cost several marks, so practise on OMR-style sheets.

CTET Exam Pattern: Then and Now

The CTET pattern has stayed stable across recent sessions: two papers, 150 questions each, 2 hours 30 minutes, no negative marking and a 60% qualifying standard. CBSE has not announced any change for the December 2026 exam. This stability makes previous year papers very useful for practice.

The CTET exam pattern 2026 is simple and stable: 150 questions, 150 marks, 150 minutes, no negative marking and an OMR answer sheet. What decides your score is how well you handle pedagogy questions, manage time across long language passages and fill the OMR sheet accurately. Practise the full pattern regularly and aim well above the 60% qualifying mark.

Frequently Asked Questions

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