CTET Exam Pattern 2026: Paper 1 and Paper 2 Marks, Time and Scheme
The CTET exam pattern 2026 is the same for both sessions of the year and has not changed for the current session, whose exam is scheduled for 12 and 13 December 2026. Each paper has 150 multiple-choice questions worth 150 marks, to be completed in 2 hours 30 minutes, with no negative marking. The exam is held offline on an OMR sheet.
This guide explains the pattern of Paper I and Paper II, the content-pedagogy split inside each section, the marking scheme, language options, qualifying marks and a time plan that fits the pattern.
CTET Exam Pattern 2026
Feature | Details |
|---|---|
Conducting body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
Mode | Offline (pen-and-paper, OMR sheet) |
Papers | Paper I (Classes 1–5), Paper II (Classes 6–8) |
Questions per paper | 150 multiple-choice questions |
Marks per paper | 150 (1 mark per question) |
Duration | 2 hours 30 minutes per paper |
Negative marking | None |
Language options | 20 languages for Language I and Language II |
Qualifying marks | 60% (90 out of 150) |
CTET Exam Timings (December 2026)
Shift | Timing | Paper |
|---|---|---|
Morning | 9:30 AM to 12:00 PM | Paper II |
Afternoon | 2:30 PM to 5:00 PM | Paper I |
Candidates eligible for both papers can take both, since they are held in separate shifts.
CTET Paper 1 Exam Pattern (Classes 1–5)
Section | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Child Development and Pedagogy (compulsory) | 30 | 30 |
Language I (compulsory) | 30 | 30 |
Language II (compulsory) | 30 | 30 |
Mathematics | 30 | 30 |
Environmental Studies | 30 | 30 |
Total | 150 | 150 |
Paper 1 Sub-Section Split
Section | Split |
|---|---|
Child Development and Pedagogy | Child development 15, inclusive education 5, learning and pedagogy 10 |
Language I | Comprehension 15, pedagogy of language development 15 |
Language II | Comprehension 15, pedagogy of language development 15 |
Mathematics | Content 15, pedagogical issues 15 |
Environmental Studies | Content 15, pedagogical issues 15 |
Nature of questions: CDP questions focus on the psychology of teaching and learning for children aged 6 to 11. Content questions are based on topics from Classes 1 to 5, but their difficulty can go up to the secondary level.
CTET Paper 2 Exam Pattern (Classes 6–8)
Section | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Child Development and Pedagogy (compulsory) | 30 | 30 |
Language I (compulsory) | 30 | 30 |
Language II (compulsory) | 30 | 30 |
Mathematics and Science or Social Studies/Social Science | 60 | 60 |
Total | 150 | 150 |
Paper 2 Sub-Section Split
Section | Split |
|---|---|
Child Development and Pedagogy | Child development 15, inclusive education 5, learning and pedagogy 10 |
Language I | Comprehension 15, pedagogy 15 |
Language II | Comprehension 15, pedagogy 15 |
Mathematics (within Maths and Science) | Content 20, pedagogy 10 |
Science (within Maths and Science) | Content 20, pedagogy 10 |
Social Studies/Social Science | Content 40, pedagogy 20 |
Nature of questions: CDP questions focus on children aged 11 to 14. Content questions are based on topics from Classes 6 to 8, but their difficulty can go up to the senior secondary level.
Who takes which option?
Mathematics and Science teachers take the Maths and Science section.
Social Studies teachers take the Social Studies section.
Teachers of other subjects can choose either option.
Paper 1 vs Paper 2: Key Differences
Point | Paper I | Paper II |
|---|---|---|
Classes | 1 to 5 | 6 to 8 |
Subject sections | Maths and EVS (30 + 30) | Maths and Science or Social Studies (60) |
Pedagogy share in subjects | 50% | About 33% |
Content difficulty | Up to secondary level | Up to senior secondary level |
Child age focus in CDP | 6 to 11 years | 11 to 14 years |
Which CTET Paper Is Harder?
The official February 2026 result gives a clear signal. According to CBSE, 33.69% of candidates who appeared in Paper I qualified, while only 18.56% qualified in Paper II. One likely reason is that Paper II content questions can go up to senior secondary level, and its subject section carries 60 questions in a single option. If you are taking Paper II, give extra time to subject content along with pedagogy.
CTET Marking Scheme
Correct answer: 1 mark
Wrong answer: 0 marks (no negative marking)
Unattempted: 0 marks
Because there is no penalty, you should attempt every question. If you are unsure, eliminate options you know are wrong and choose the most likely answer.
CTET Language Options
Language I and Language II must be two different languages. Candidates choose them from these 20 languages:
Languages |
|---|
English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Garo, Gujarati, Kannada, Khasi, Malayalam, Manipuri |
Marathi, Mizo, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Tibetan, Urdu |
Choosing wisely:
Language I is usually the language you are most comfortable teaching in.
Language II is often English or Hindi.
The language you choose affects both comprehension and pedagogy questions, so pick languages you can read quickly and accurately.
CTET Exam Mode: OMR Sheet
CTET is held offline. You get a question booklet and an OMR answer sheet.
Mark answers by darkening the correct circle with a blue or black ballpoint pen.
Fill your roll number, test booklet code and other details carefully.
Do not use correction fluid or make stray marks on the OMR sheet.
Answers marked on the question booklet are not evaluated. Only the OMR sheet counts.
CTET Qualifying Marks
Requirement | Marks |
|---|---|
Qualifying standard | 60% or more, that is 90 out of 150 |
Reserved categories | Recruiting authorities may give concessions to SC, ST, OBC, PwD and other categories as per their reservation policy. Many accept 55% (82 out of 150). |
CTET is a qualifying test. There is no rank list, so your target is to reach the qualifying marks, ideally with a safe margin.
Extra Time for Candidates With Disabilities
Eligible candidates with benchmark disabilities can get compensatory time and scribe facilities as per the rules in the official information bulletin. Check the bulletin for the exact provisions before exam day.
What CTET Questions Look Like
These illustrative examples show the style of questions in each section. They are not taken from any past paper.
Section | Typical question style |
|---|---|
Child Development and Pedagogy | "According to Vygotsky, the gap between what a child can do alone and what the child can do with help is called what?" |
Language comprehension | A short passage followed by questions on meaning, inference, vocabulary and grammar |
Language pedagogy | "A child reads fluently but cannot explain what she has read. Which skill should the teacher focus on?" |
Maths content | A word problem on fractions, measurement or data handling |
Maths pedagogy | "A student writes 3/4 + 1/4 = 4/8. What does this error show, and how should the teacher respond?" |
EVS / Science pedagogy | Questions on activity-based learning, observation and classroom experiments |
Social Studies pedagogy | Questions on using primary sources, project work or map-based activities |
Pedagogy questions usually describe a classroom situation. The best answer is often the most child-centred and inclusive option.
Common Mistakes in the CTET Exam
Leaving questions blank: With no negative marking, every blank is a lost chance to score.
Spending too long on passages: Read the questions first, then scan the passage for answers.
Choosing "strict" answers in pedagogy: CTET favours child-centred, activity-based and inclusive approaches over punishment or rote learning.
Bubbling errors on the OMR sheet: Check that the question number on the sheet matches the question you are answering.
Ignoring the review time: Keep the last 10 to 15 minutes to check your OMR sheet.
Answer Key and Result Process
After the exam, CBSE usually releases a provisional answer key and gives candidates a short window to raise objections. The final result is then declared on ctet.nic.in, and mark sheets and certificates are made available through DigiLocker. For the February 2026 session, the exam was held on 7 and 8 February and the result was declared on 30 March 2026.
How CTET Scores Are Used
Passing CTET makes you eligible, but schools may use your score in different ways:
Eligibility: Many central government schools, including Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas, require a CTET qualification for teacher posts.
Weightage: Some recruitment processes give weightage to CTET scores, so a higher score can help.
Improving your score: You can appear again to improve your marks, since the certificate is valid for life.
Time Management Plan for 150 Minutes
With 150 questions in 150 minutes, you get about 1 minute per question. Language passages take longer, so plan your time by section.
Paper I Time Plan
Section | Suggested time |
|---|---|
Child Development and Pedagogy | 30 minutes |
Language I | 25 minutes |
Language II | 25 minutes |
Mathematics | 30 minutes |
Environmental Studies | 25 minutes |
Review and OMR check | 15 minutes |
Paper II Time Plan
Section | Suggested time |
|---|---|
Child Development and Pedagogy | 30 minutes |
Language I | 25 minutes |
Language II | 25 minutes |
Maths and Science or Social Studies | 55 minutes |
Review and OMR check | 15 minutes |
Adjust the order to your strengths. Many candidates start with CDP because it sets the tone for the pedagogy questions in later sections.
How the Pattern Shapes Your Preparation
Pedagogy is half the game in Paper I: Mathematics, EVS and both languages each have 15 pedagogy questions.
Content weighs more in Paper II: Maths, Science and Social Studies have twice as many content questions as pedagogy questions, so strong subject knowledge matters more.
Stamina matters: 150 questions in one sitting needs practice with full-length mock tests.
OMR accuracy matters: A shifted bubble can cost several marks, so practise on OMR-style sheets.
CTET Exam Pattern: Then and Now
The CTET pattern has stayed stable across recent sessions: two papers, 150 questions each, 2 hours 30 minutes, no negative marking and a 60% qualifying standard. CBSE has not announced any change for the December 2026 exam. This stability makes previous year papers very useful for practice.
The CTET exam pattern 2026 is simple and stable: 150 questions, 150 marks, 150 minutes, no negative marking and an OMR answer sheet. What decides your score is how well you handle pedagogy questions, manage time across long language passages and fill the OMR sheet accurately. Practise the full pattern regularly and aim well above the 60% qualifying mark.
Frequently Asked Questions
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